The Best-Selling Atari 2600 Games of All-Time - News
by VGChartz Staff , posted on 04 April 2013 / 55,287 ViewsWelcome to a new feature series on VGChartz where we aim to explore major video game platforms, past and present, and bring you the most successful games on each. Without further ado, we present the godfather of modern video game consoles and the driving force in the first video game boom (and crash) - the Atari 2600.
Overview
The Atari 2600 is a video game platform released in September 1977 by Atari. It is credited with popularizing the use a cartridge-based system (although the Fairchild Channel F was actually the first console to do this) which could play multiple games rather than having games built-in as previous systems had.
The console was originally sold as the Atari VCS (Video Computer System) but after the release of the Atari 5200 in 1982, the VCS was renamed Atari 2600. The console was normally bundled with two controllers, a conjoined pair of paddle controllers and a game. The Atari 2600 was an enormous hit with gamers and featured games such as Space Invaders, Missile Command, Breakout and Pitfall.
Top-Selling Games
1. | Pac-Man | 1982 | Puzzle | Atari | 7.81m |
2. | Pitfall! | 1981 | Platform | Activision | 4.50m |
3. | Asteroids | 1980 | Shooter | Atari | 4.31m |
4. | Missile Command | 1980 | Shooter | Atari | 2.76m |
5. | Space Invaders | 1977 | Shooter | Atari | 2.53m |
6. | Frogger | 1981 | Action | Parker Bros. | 2.20m |
7. | Demon Attack | 1981 | Shooter | Imagic | 2.13m |
8. | E.T.: The Extra Terrestrial | 1981 | Action | Atari | 1.97m |
9. | Ms. Pac-Man | 1981 | Puzzle | Atari | 1.65m |
10. | Dig Dug | 1982 | Puzzle | Atari | 1.64m |
11. | River Raid | 1981 | Shooter | Activision | 1.60m |
12. | Mario Bros. | 1983 | Platform | Atari | 1.59m |
13. | Donkey Kong | 1981 | Platform | Coleco | 1.46m |
14. | Centipede | 1981 | Shooter | Atari | 1.36m |
15. | Pitfall II: Lost Caverns | 1983 | Platform | Activision | 1.31m |
16. | Adventure | 1977 | Adventure | Atari | 1.30m |
17. | Atlantis | 1981 | Shooter | Imagic | 1.27m |
18. | Combat | 1976 | Action | Atari | 1.25m |
19. | Pole Position | 1982 | Racing | Atari | 1.18m |
20. | Kaboom! | 1980 | Misc | Activision | 1.15m |
21. | Moon Patrol | 1982 | Shooter | Atari | 1.12m |
22. | Megamania | 1981 | Shooter | Activision | 1.10m |
23. | Jungle Hunt | 1982 | Platform | Atari | 1.10m |
24. | Joust | 1982 | Platform | Atari | 1.08m |
25. | Cosmic Ark | 1981 | Shooter | Imagic | 1.05m |
26. | Defender | 1980 | Misc | Atari | 1.05m |
27. | Air-Sea Battle | 1976 | Shooter | Atari | 0.98m |
28. | Donkey Kong Junior | 1981 | Platform | Atari | 0.97m |
29. | Spider-Man | 1981 | Action | Parker Bros. | 0.93m |
30. | Enduro | 1982 | Misc | Quelle | 0.87m |
31. | Custer's Revenge | 1981 | Action | Mystique | 0.82m |
32. | Alien | 1981 | Action | 20th Century Fox Video Games | 0.79m |
33. | Yars' Revenge | 1982 | Shooter | Atari | 0.78m |
34. | Jr. Pac-Man | 1983 | Puzzle | Atari | 0.78m |
35. | Galaxian | 1982 | Shooter | Atari | 0.77m |
36. | Air Raid | 1981 | Action | Men-A-Vision | 0.77m |
37. | Boxing | 1980 | Fighting | Activision | 0.77m |
38. | Crystal Castles | 1983 | Action | Atari | 0.77m |
39. | Berzerk | 1981 | Shooter | Atari | 0.73m |
40. | Kangaroo | 1982 | Platform | Atari | 0.72m |
41. | King Kong | 1981 | Action | Tigervision | 0.69m |
42. | Adventures of Tron | 1981 | Action | Mattel Interactive | 0.67m |
43. | Keystone Kapers | 1982 | Action | Activision | 0.66m |
44. | Kung-Fu Master | 1987 | Action | Activision | 0.65m |
45. | X-Man | 1982 | Action | Universal Gamex | 0.63m |
46. | Battlezone | 1982 | Shooter | Atari | 0.62m |
47. | Halloween | 1982 | Action | Wizard Video Games | 0.62m |
48. | BurgerTime | 1981 | Puzzle | Mattel Interactive | 0.59m |
49. | Smurf: Rescue In Gargamel's Castle | 1981 | Action | Coleco | 0.59m |
50. | Q*bert | 1982 | Puzzle | Parker Bros. | 0.58m |
51. | The Activision Decathlon | 1982 | Sports | Activision | 0.55m |
52. | Action Force | 1982 | Action | CPG Products | 0.54m |
53. | Popeye | 1982 | Platform | Parker Bros. | 0.54m |
54. | Fishing Derby | 1979 | Sports | Activision | 0.51m |
55. | River Raid II | 1988 | Shooter | Activision | 0.51m |
56. | Midnight Magic | 1983 | Action | Atari | 0.50m |
57. | Chopper Command | 1982 | Shooter | Activision | 0.50m |
58. | RealSports Tennis | 1982 | Sports | Atari | 0.50m |
59. | Raiders of the Lost Ark | 1981 | Action | Atari | 0.50m |
60. | Gauntlet | 1982 | Action | Answer Software | 0.50m |
61. | Ice Hockey | 1980 | Sports | Activision | 0.49m |
62. | Millipede | 1983 | Shooter | Atari | 0.48m |
63. | Grand Prix | 1981 | Racing | Activision | 0.48m |
64. | Double Dragon | 1989 | Action | Activision | 0.47m |
65. | Karate | 1979 | Fighting | Ultravision | 0.47m |
66. | Commando | 1987 | Action | Activision | 0.47m |
67. | Circus Atari | 1977 | Action | Atari | 0.46m |
68. | Gremlins | 1983 | Action | Atari | 0.46m |
69. | Ghostbusters | 1985 | Puzzle | Activision | 0.45m |
70. | Phoenix | 1981 | Simulation | Atari | 0.45m |
71. | Maze Craze: A Game of Cops 'n Robbers | 1977 | Action | Atari | 0.45m |
72. | Defender II | 1987 | Shooter | Atari | 0.45m |
73. | Jawbreaker | 1981 | Action | Tigervision | 0.45m |
74. | Super Breakout | 1977 | Puzzle | Atari | 0.44m |
75. | Barnstorming | 1981 | Action | Activision | 0.43m |
76. | Pengo | 1983 | Adventure | Atari | 0.40m |
77. | Mouse Trap | 1981 | Action | Coleco | 0.40m |
78. | Congo Bongo | 1982 | Action | Sega | 0.40m |
79. | Bump 'n' Jump | 1982 | Racing | Mattel Interactive | 0.39m |
80. | Laser Blast | 1981 | Action | Activision | 0.39m |
81. | Airlock | 1981 | Action | Data Age | 0.39m |
82. | Hangman | 1977 | Puzzle | Atari | 0.38m |
83. | Gravitar | 1982 | Action | Atari | 0.38m |
84. | Solaris | 1986 | Shooter | Atari | 0.37m |
85. | Dragonfire | 1981 | Action | Imagic | 0.37m |
86. | Frogs And Flies | 1981 | Action | Mattel Interactive | 0.36m |
87. | Freeway | 1980 | Action | Activision | 0.34m |
88. | Frostbite | 1983 | Action | Activision | 0.34m |
89. | Alien's Return | 1982 | Action | ITT Family Games | 0.34m |
90. | Fantastic Voyage | 1981 | Action | 20th Century Fox Video Games | 0.34m |
91. | Bank Heist | 1982 | Action | 20th Century Fox Video Games | 0.34m |
92. | Carnival | 1981 | Shooter | Coleco | 0.34m |
93. | Frogger II: Threeedeep! | 1983 | Action | Parker Bros. | 0.33m |
94. | Fireball | 1981 | Action | Starpath Corp. | 0.33m |
95. | Dragster | 1979 | Racing | Activision | 0.32m |
96. | Frankenstein's Monster | 1982 | Action | Data Age | 0.32m |
97. | Mountain King | 1982 | Action | CBS Electronics | 0.31m |
98. | Slot Machine | 1978 | Action | Atari | 0.31m |
99. | Astroblast | 1981 | Action | Mattel Interactive | 0.31m |
100. | RealSports Boxing | 1986 | Sports | Atari | 0.29m |
When Pac-Man released in March 1982 it quickly became the best-selling game of all time, surpassing Asteroids in the process (which was ahead of Pitfall at the time). However, despite selling more than 7 million copies, Pac-Man was a very poor port of the arcade game, a massive critical failure and sold far less than the 12 million units that Atari had produced and hoped to sell. The lacklustre reception and sales of both Pac-Man and E.T. (of which more than 5 million units were produced) helped push Atari to a loss of $536 million in 1983 and are largely to blame for the video game crash.
A number of other classic games feature in the top ten - Pitfall, created by David Crane for Activision, was hugely influential and successful in the adventure game genre and classic shooters Asteroids and Space Invaders had their most successful console ports on the Atari.
Overall, more than 27 million Atari 2600 units were sold (the console saw further success from 1985 to the early 90s after the crash as well as the boom years of 1981 to 83) and around 130 million units of software. The Atari 2600 pioneered the cartridge-based games console and was by far the most successful video game console until the NES arrived - which we will be looking at in the next article.
1. | Pac-Man | 1982 | Puzzle | Atari | 7.81m |
2. | Pitfall! | 1981 | Platform | Activision | 4.50m |
3. | Asteroids | 1980 | Shooter | Atari | 4.31m |
4. | Missile Command | 1980 | Shooter | Atari | 2.76m |
5. | Space Invaders | 1977 | Shooter | Atari | 2.53m |
6. | Frogger | 1981 | Action | Parker Bros. | 2.20m |
7. | Demon Attack | 1981 | Shooter | Imagic | 2.13m |
8. | E.T.: The Extra Terrestrial | 1981 | Action | Atari | 1.97m |
9. | Ms. Pac-Man | 1981 | Puzzle | Atari | 1.65m |
10. | Dig Dug | 1982 | Puzzle | Atari | 1.64m |
11. | River Raid | 1981 | Shooter | Activision | 1.60m |
12. | Mario Bros. | 1982 | Platform | Atari | 1.59m |
13. | Donkey Kong | 1981 | Platform | Coleco | 1.46m |
14. | Centipede | 1981 | Shooter | Atari | 1.36m |
15. | Pitfall II: Lost Caverns | 1983 | Platform | Activision | 1.31m |
16. | Adventure | 1977 | Adventure | Atari | 1.30m |
17. | Atlantis | 1981 | Shooter | Imagic | 1.27m |
18. | Combat | 1976 | Action | Atari | 1.25m |
19. | Pole Position | 1982 | Racing | Atari | 1.18m |
20. | Kaboom! | 1980 | Misc | Activision | 1.15m |
21. | Moon Patrol | 1982 | Shooter | Atari | 1.12m |
22. | Megamania | 1981 | Shooter | Activision | 1.10m |
23. | Jungle Hunt | 1982 | Platform | Atari | 1.10m |
24. | Joust | 1982 | Platform | Atari | 1.08m |
25. | Cosmic Ark | 1981 | Shooter | Imagic | 1.05m |
26. | Defender | 1980 | Misc | Atari | 1.05m |
27. | Air-Sea Battle | 1976 | Shooter | Atari | 0.98m |
28. | Donkey Kong Junior | 1981 | Platform | Atari | 0.97m |
29. | Spider-Man | 1981 | Action | Parker Bros. | 0.93m |
30. | Enduro | 1982 | Misc | Quelle | 0.87m |
31. | Custer's Revenge | 1981 | Action | Mystique | 0.82m |
32. | Alien | 1981 | Action | 20th Century Fox Video Games | 0.79m |
33. | Yars' Revenge | 1982 | Shooter | Atari | 0.78m |
34. | Jr. Pac-Man | 1983 | Puzzle | Atari | 0.78m |
35. | Galaxian | 1982 | Shooter | Atari | 0.77m |
36. | Air Raid | 1981 | Action | Men-A-Vision | 0.77m |
37. | Boxing | 1980 | Fighting | Activision | 0.77m |
38. | Crystal Castles | 1983 | Action | Atari | 0.77m |
39. | Berzerk | 1981 | Shooter | Atari | 0.73m |
40. | Kangaroo | 1982 | Platform | Atari | 0.72m |
41. | King Kong | 1981 | Action | Tigervision | 0.69m |
42. | Adventures of Tron | 1981 | Action | Mattel Interactive | 0.67m |
43. | Keystone Kapers | 1982 | Action | Activision | 0.66m |
44. | Kung-Fu Master | 1987 | Action | Activision | 0.65m |
45. | X-Man | 1982 | Action | Unknown | 0.63m |
46. | Battlezone | 1982 | Shooter | Atari | 0.62m |
47. | Halloween | 1982 | Action | Unknown | 0.62m |
48. | BurgerTime | 1981 | Puzzle | Mattel Interactive | 0.59m |
49. | Smurf: Rescue In Gargamel's Castle | 1981 | Action | Coleco | 0.59m |
50. | Q*bert | 1982 | Puzzle | Parker Bros. | 0.58m |
51. | The Activision Decathlon | 1982 | Sports | Activision | 0.55m |
52. | Action Force | 1982 | Action | CPG Products | 0.54m |
53. | Popeye | 1982 | Platform | Parker Bros. | 0.54m |
54. | Fishing Derby | 1979 | Sports | Activision | 0.51m |
55. | River Raid II | 1988 | Shooter | Activision | 0.51m |
56. | Midnight Magic | 1983 | Action | Atari | 0.50m |
57. | Chopper Command | 1982 | Shooter | Activision | 0.50m |
58. | RealSports Tennis | 1982 | Sports | Atari | 0.50m |
59. | Raiders of the Lost Ark | 1981 | Action | Atari | 0.50m |
60. | Gauntlet | 1982 | Action | Answer Software | 0.50m |
61. | Ice Hockey | 1980 | Sports | Activision | 0.49m |
62. | Millipede | 1983 | Shooter | Atari | 0.48m |
63. | Grand Prix | 1981 | Racing | Activision | 0.48m |
64. | Double Dragon | 1989 | Action | Activision | 0.47m |
65. | Karate | 1979 | Fighting | Unknown | 0.47m |
66. | Commando | 1987 | Action | Activision | 0.47m |
67. | Circus Atari | 1977 | Action | Atari | 0.46m |
68. | Gremlins | 1983 | Action | Atari | 0.46m |
69. | Ghostbusters | 1985 | Puzzle | Activision | 0.45m |
70. | Phoenix | 1981 | Simulation | Atari | 0.45m |
71. | Maze Craze: A Game of Cops 'n Robbers | 1977 | Action | Atari | 0.45m |
72. | Defender II | 1987 | Shooter | Atari | 0.45m |
73. | Jawbreaker | 1981 | Action | Tigervision | 0.45m |
74. | Super Breakout | 1977 | Puzzle | Atari | 0.44m |
75. | Barnstorming | 1981 | Action | Activision | 0.43m |
76. | Pengo | 1983 | Adventure | Atari | 0.40m |
77. | Mouse Trap | 1981 | Action | Coleco | 0.40m |
78. | Congo Bongo | 1982 | Action | Sega | 0.40m |
79. | Bump 'n' Jump | 1982 | Racing | Mattel Interactive | 0.39m |
80. | Laser Blast | 1981 | Action | Activision | 0.39m |
81. | Airlock | 1981 | Action | Data Age | 0.39m |
82. | Hangman | 1977 | Puzzle | Atari | 0.38m |
83. | Gravitar | 1982 | Action | Atari | 0.38m |
84. | Solaris | 1986 | Shooter | Atari | 0.37m |
85. | Dragonfire | 1981 | Action | Imagic | 0.37m |
86. | Frogs And Flies | 1981 | Action | Mattel Interactive | 0.36m |
87. | Freeway | 1980 | Action | Activision | 0.34m |
88. | Frostbite | 1983 | Action | Activision | 0.34m |
89. | Alien's Return | 1982 | Action | ITT Family Games | 0.34m |
90. | Fantastic Voyage | 1981 | Action | 20th Century Fox Video Games | 0.34m |
91. | Bank Heist | 1982 | Action | 20th Century Fox Video Games | 0.34m |
92. | Carnival | 1981 | Shooter | Coleco | 0.34m |
93. | Frogger II: Threeedeep! | 1983 | Action | Parker Bros. | 0.33m |
94. | Fireball | 1981 | Action | Unknown | 0.33m |
95. | Dragster | 1979 | Racing | Activision | 0.32m |
96. | Frankenstein's Monster | 1982 | Action | Data Age | 0.32m |
97. | Mountain King | 1982 | Action | CBS Electronics | 0.31m |
98. | Slot Machine | 1978 | Action | Atari | 0.31m |
99. | Astroblast | 1981 | Action | Mattel Interactive | 0.31m |
100. | RealSports Boxing | 1986 | Sports | Atari | 0.29m |
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I believe that Atari invested 100 million to develop the VCS in 1976 and the first run of commercial units came out of Sunnyvale, CA in 1977 (the "heavy sixers" with heavier, more expensive electronic shielding required by the FAA) before they moved it out East for cheaper manufacturing costs. They only sold 250K of these that first year, and about 600K out of 800K made that second year, since the public was already so burnt out on Pong. It was only around 1980 the system became the #1 gift for Xmas, especially after the release of all those great arcade ports. The VCS in the picture is the 1980 version.
Jalidi: There were 400,000 units produced for that first year, and they sold out of all of them. Selling out does not denote the type of negative context of "only." As for 1978, it was that the initial pre-season orders (which usually come in during August) totalled 550,000. Those fully sold out of stores, and then no additional orders came in, leaving Atari with 250,000 units that they had manufactured to anticipate restocking. The issue had nothing to do with being burnt out on PONG, the VCS is not a PONG console and only a small portion of the games in the first two years were PONG type games. The culprit was handheld electronic games (Mattel and Coleco's calculator tech based games like Football and Soccer), which took over Christmas sales in '78 and hurt the video game console industry.
Heh...game names have drastically changed over the years eh?
Wait, is that wood on the front of the system?
Yeah, my 2600 is like that, was originally marketed as the Atari VCS and you could only get it through Sears (or at least that's what my dad told me :)
There's a bunch of wrong dates for these VCS titles in here as well, which also makes me wonder on the sources used for this chart. Asteroids for the VCS was released in 1981, not 1980. Adventure was not released in 1977 - that would have made it a launch title, which it was not. Missile Command was Spring of 1981, not 1980. Space Invaders was 1980 (more than a famous fact) not 1977, '77 was when Taito's original arcade version was produced. Ms. Pac-Man for the VCS was released in 1983 not 1981 ('81 is again when the arcade version was produced). It seems like for a lot of these you mistakingly used the arcade release dates.
This list is interesting but some things don't ring true. For example, there is no way that 820,000 copies of Custers Revenge were sold, or 630,000 copies of X-Man. Those XXX games could not get distribution and were only made it out a few months before the market collapsed. There are other games as well that seem out of place on the list (Alien's Retun at 85 is a German pirated version of PacMan; Ultravision's Karate at 65 is an incredibly rare find today (and th Froggo version is rare as well) while other games lower on the list are much easier to find). Also, Combat was a pack-in for several years and probably sold more than 1.25M. Finally, is there a reason you lowered the sales for the console by 10% from the standard number of 30M cited everywhere for the last decade?
Yah, there's wrong dates in here too. Adventure was not released in 1977, it certainly wasn't a launch title.
I read this and thought the exact same thing. where are these numbers coming from. I just can't believe that custers revenge sold that much. I wouldn't believe 80k, much less 800K. Sheesh.
Wow, this is cool, before my time. I hear Donkey Kong sold about 6 million on the Colecovision, is that true?.
What was the name of the game where you control a police officer and you have to chase down the burglar in like a four story building?
Yar's Revenge had the coolest box art but rodeo or missle command are my favorite Atari games
I don't get how ET sold so much yet was considered one of the biggest failures in game history. I know the controls weren't so hot, but I was able to beat the game fairly easy. Adventure was my fav game on the 2600. I never realized it was created the same year I was born. Makes sense though, that'd I'd grow into an adventure/rpg fan =)
Haha... i never realised i was as old as Mario and Pac-man. :)
citation need.
PacMan was a huge disappointment and I wondered why did they bother with such a poor port. But I think Combat was a major pack in and probably had higher sales.
Plus, Sears had their own label on the system, does this include the Sears VCS branded systems?
Vgchartz source for these numbers?
Brett - Wikipedia isn't the best source on the matter, it's just referencing popular theories. What I presented is based on facts, not opinions, via actual documentation at Atari that we of course were able to collect, and direct interviews with the people involved. It was also quite well covered at the time as well by the media, such as:
http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1291&dat=19840108&id=5y5UAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-IwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6534,1948069
Brett, you took some liberties here and there and introduced inaccuracies because of that.
1) Atari produced that many Pac-Mans not because they hoped to sell that many. Pac-Man was moved to be the pack-in game for the 2600 starting in 1982 as well (with the intro of the Darth Vader model of the 2600). The production numbers account for this fact as well.
2) E.T. is in no way, shape, or form to blame for the video game crash (which is more accurately described as a U.S. consumer industry crash), nor did Pac-Man or E.T. cause the downfall of Atari. Atari's problems that lead to it's downfall were already in full swing by the early part of 1982 and in full crescendo by that summer. These problems came to light on December 7, 1982 when it's earnings projections fell far lower than originally projected, causing massive ripples across the rest of the industry. (When you're 80% of the consumer industry - as Atari was at the time, and you have those problems, the rest of the industry is going to be effected as well). That's when the industry crash actually began, early December '82. E.T. had only just been released about 2 weeks before.
If you're interested in knowing more about what was actually going on at Atari during the time, feel free to check out our book "Atari Inc. - Business Is Fun" on Amazon.
Mario Bros. from 1982? The arcade is from 1983...